Ipecacuanha [Ip.]
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Natural History.
Ipecac-root
General.
The chief action is on the
ramifications of the pneumogastric nerve, producing spasmodic irritation in
chest and stomach. Morphia habit. The principal feature of Ipecacuanha is its
PERSISTENT NAUSEA and vomiting, which form the chief guiding symptoms. Indicated
after indigestible food, raisins, cakes, etc. Especially indicated in fat
children and adults, who are feeble and catch cold in relaxing atmosphere; warm,
moist weather. Spasmodic affections. Hemorrhages BRIGHT-RED and PROFUSE.
Mind.
Irritable; holds everything in
contempt. Full of desires, for what they know not.
Head.
Bones of skull feel crushed or
bruised. Pain extends to teeth and root of tongue.
Eyes.
Inflamed, red. Pain through
eyeballs. Profuse lachrymation. Cornea dim. Eyes tire from near vision. State of
vision constantly changing. Spasm of accommodation from irritable weakness of
the ciliary muscle. Nausea from looking on moving objects.
Face.
Blue rings around eyes. Periodical
orbital neuralgia, with lachrymation, photophobia, and smarting eyelids.
Nose.
Coryza, with stoppage of nose and
nausea. Epistaxis.
Stomach.
TONGUE USUALLY CLEAN. Mouth, moist;
MUCH SALIVA. CONSTANT NAUSEA and vomiting, with pale, twitching of face. Vomits
food, bile, blood, mucus. Stomach feels relaxed, as if hanging down. Hiccough.
Abdomen.
Amoebic dysentery with tenesmus;
while straining pain so great that it nauseates; little thirst. Cutting,
clutching; WORSE, AROUND THE NAVEL. Body rigid; stretched out stiff.
Stools.
Pitch-like, green as grass, LIKE
FROTHY MOLASSES, with griping at navel. Dysenteric, slimy.
Female.
Uterine hemorrhage, PROFUSE,
BRIGHT, GUSHING, WITH NAUSEA. Vomiting during pregnancy. PAIN FROM NAVEL TO
UTERUS. Menses too early and too profuse.
Respiratory.
Dyspnoea; constant CONSTRICTION IN
CHEST. Asthma. Yearly attacks of difficult shortness of breathing. Continued
sneezing; coryza; wheezing cough. COUGH INCESSANT AND VIOLENT, WITH EVERY
BREATH. Chest seems full of phlegm, but does not yield to coughing. Bubbling
rales. Suffocative cough; child becomes stiff, and blue in the face.
Whooping-cough, with nosebleed, and from mouth. Bleeding from lungs, WITH
NAUSEA; feeling of constriction; rattling cough. Croup. Hemoptysis from
slightest exertion. (MILLE.) HOARSENESS, especially at end of a cold. Complete
aphonia.
Fever.
Intermittent fever, irregular
cases, after Quinine. SLIGHTEST CHILL with MUCH heat, NAUSEA, vomiting, and
dyspnoea. Relapses with improper diet.
Sleep.
With eyes half wide open. Shocks in
all limbs on going to sleep. (IGN.)
Extremities.
Body stretched stiff, followed by
spasmodic jerking of arms towards each other.
Skin.
Pale, lax. Blue around eyes.
Miliary rash.
Aggravation.
WORSE, periodically; from veal,
moist warm wind, lying down.
Relationship.
Compare: EMETINE - principal
alkaloid of Ipecac. (A powerful amebicide, but is not a bactericide. Specific
for amebiasis; of remarkable value in treatment of amebic dysentery; also as a
remedy in pyorrhoea, 1/2 gr. daily for three days, then less. Emetin, 1/2 gr.
hypodermically, in Psoriasis. Emetin hydroch. 2X, diarrhoea with colicky,
abdominal pains and nausea. Emetin for endameba dysentery. In physiological
doses must be carefully watched. May produce hepatization of lungs, rapid heart
action, tendency for the head to fall forward and lobar pneumonia. In
hematemesis and other hemorrhages, compare: GELATIN (which has a marked effect
on the coagulability of the blood. Hypodermically; or if by mouth, a 10 per
cent. Jelly, about 4 oz., three times a day). ARSENIC; CHAM.; PULS.; TART. EM.;
SQUILL CONVOLVULUS (colic and diarrhoea.) TYPHA LATIFOLIA - Cat-tail flag
(dysentery, diarrhoea) and summer complaint. EUPHORBIA HYPERICIFOLIA - Garden
Spurge - (Very similar to Ipecac. Irritation of the respiratory and
gastrointestinal tracts and female organs). LIPPIA MEXICANA - (Persistent dry,
hard, bronchial cough - asthma and chronic bronchitis).
In Asthma, compare: BLATTA
ORIENTALIS.
Antidotes: ARSENIC; CHINA; TAB AC.
Complementary: CUPRUM; ARN.
Dose.
Third to 200th potency.
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