Pilocarpus microphyllus [Jab.]
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Natural History.
Jaborandi
General.
Pilocarpus is a powerful glandular
stimulant and the most efficient diaphoretic. Its most important effects are
diaphoresis, salivation and myosis. Hot flushes, nausea, salivation and profuse
perspiration. The face, ears and neck become in a few minutes after a dose of
Jaborandi deeply flushed, and drops of perspiration break out all over the body
while at the same time the mouth waters and saliva pours out in an almost
continuous stream. Other secretions, lachrymal, nasal, bronchial and intestinal
also but in less degree. The sweat and saliva produced by a single dose is often
enormous in quantity, not infrequently half a pint.
Is homeopathic to ABNORMAL SWEATS,
and has achieved great success in NIGHT-SWEATS of consumptives. Acts upon the
thyroid and its sudorific action may possibly be due to it. EXOPHTHALMIC GOITRE,
with increased heart's action and pulsation of arteries; tremors and
nervousness; heat and sweating; bronchial irritation. A valuable remedy in
limiting the duration of mumps.
Eyes.
EYE STRAIN from whatever cause.
Irritability of the ciliary muscle. Eyes easily tire from slightest use. Heat
and burning in eyes on use. Headache; smarting and pain in globe on use.
Everything at a distance appears hazy; vision becomes indistinct every few
moments. Retinal images retained long after using eyes. Irritation from electric
or other artificial light. PUPILS CONTRACTED; do not react to light. Staring
eyes. NEAR-SIGHTED. Vertigo and nausea after using eyes. WHITE SPOTS BEFORE
EYES. SMARTING pain in eyes. Lids twitch. Atrophic choroiditis. Spasm of the
accommodation while reading.
Ears.
Serous exudation into the
tympanitic cavities. Tinnitus. (PILOCARPIN 2x.)
Mouth.
Saliva viscid, like white of egg.
Dryness. Free salivation, WITH PROFUSE SWEATING.
Stomach.
Nausea on looking at objects
moving; vomiting; pressure and pain in stomach.
Abdomen.
Diarrhoea, painless; during day
with flushed face and profuse sweat.
Urinary Organs.
Scanty; pain over pubes with much
urging.
Heart.
Pulse irregular, dicrotic.
Oppression of chest. Cyanosis; collapse. Nervous cardiac affections.
Respiratory.
Bronchial mucous membrane inflamed.
Much inclination to cough and difficult breathing. Oedema of lungs. Foamy sputa.
Profuse, thin, serous expectoration. Slow, sighing respiration.
Skin.
EXCESSIVE PERSPIRATION FROM ALL
PARTS OF THE BODY. Persistent dryness of skin. Dry eczema. Semi-lateral sweats.
Chilliness with sweat.
Relationship.
Compare: AMYL. NIT.; ATROP.;
PHYSOS.; LYCOP; RUTA. PILOCARPIN MUR., (Meniere's disease, rapidly progressive
phthisis, with free hemorrhages, profuse sweating, 2x trit.) Atropine is the
antagonist to Pilocarpin, in dose of one one-hundredth grain for one-sixth of
Pilocarpin.
Dose.
Third potency.
Non-Homeopathic Uses.
Chiefly as a powerful and rapid
diaphoretic. It is of most service in renal disease, especially with uraemia,
eliminating both water, and urea. Scarlatinal dropsy. Contraindicated in HEART
FAILURE, AND IN POST-PUERPERAL URAEMIA, and in senile cases.
Dose.
One-eighth to one-fourth grain
hypodermically.
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