Plumbum metallicum [Plb.]
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Natural History.
Lead
General.
The great drug for general
sclerotic conditions. Lead paralysis is chiefly of extensors, forearm or upper
limb, from center to periphery with partial anesthesia or excessive
hyperesthesia, preceded by pain. Localized neuralgic pains, neuritis. The blood,
alimentary and nervous systems are the special seats of action of Plumbum.
Haematosis is interfered with, rapid reduction in number of red corpuscles;
hence pallor, icterus, anaemia. Constrictive sensation in internal organs.
Delirium, coma and convulsions.
Hypertension and arteriosclerosis. PROGRESSIVE MUSCULAR ATROPHY. Infantile
paralysis. Locomotor ataxia. Excessive and rapid emaciation. Bulbar paralysis.
Important in peripheral affections. The points of attack for Plumbum are the
neuraxons and the anterior horns. Symptoms of multiple sclerosis, posterior
spinal sclerosis. Contractions and boring pain. All the symptoms of acute
Nephritis with amaurosis and cerebral symptoms. GOUT. (Chronic).
Mind.
MENTAL DEPRESSION. FEAR OF BEING
ASSASSINATED. Quiet melancholy. Slow perception; loss of memory; amnesic
aphasia. Hallucinations and delusions. Intellectual apathy. Memory impaired.
(ANAC.; BARYTA.) Paretic dementia.
Head.
Delirium alternating with colic.
Pain as if a ball rose from throat to brain. Hair very dry. TINNITUS. (CHIN.;
NAT-SALIC.; CARBON. SULPH.)
Eyes.
Pupils contracted. Yellow. Optic
nerve inflamed. Intraocular, suppurative inflammation. GLAUCOMA, especially if
secondary to spinal lesion. Optic neuritis, central scotoma. Sudden loss of
sight after fainting.
Face.
PALE AND CACHETIC. Yellow,
corpse-like; cheeks sunken. Skin of face greasy, shiny. Tremor of nasolabial
muscles.
Mouth.
Gums swollen, pale; DISTINCT BLUE
LINES ALONG MARGINS OF GUMS. Tongue tremulous, red on margin. Cannot put it out,
seems paralyzed.
Stomach.
Contraction in oesophagus and
stomach; pressure and tightness. GASTRALGIA. Constant vomiting. Solids cannot be
swallowed.
Abdomen.
Excessive colic, RADIATING TO ALL
PARTS OF BODY. ABDOMINAL WALL FEELS DRAWN BY A STRING TO SPINE. Pain causes
desire to stretch. Intussusception; strangulated hernia. ABDOMEN RETRACTED.
Obstructed flatus, with intense colic. Colic alternates with delirium and pain
in atrophied limbs.
Rectum.
Constipation; STOOLS HARD, LUMPY,
BLACK, WITH URGING AND SPASM OF ANUS. Obstructed evacuation from impaction of
faeces. (PLAT.) Neuralgia of rectum. ANUS DRAWN UP WITH CONSTRICTION.
Urinary Organs.
Frequent, ineffectual tenesmus.
Albuminous; low specific gravity. CHRONIC INTERSTITIAL NEPHRITIS, with great
pain in abdomen. Urine scanty. Tenesmus of bladder. Emission drop by drop.
Male.
LOSS OF SEXUAL POWER. Testicles
drawn up, feel constricted.
Female.
VAGINISMUS, with emaciation and
constipation. INDURATION OF MAMMARY GLANDS. Vulva and vagina hypersensitive.
Stitches and burning pains in breasts. (APIS; CON.; CARB. AN.; SIL.) Tendency to
abortion. Menorrhagia with sensation of string pulling from abdomen to back.
Disposition to yawn and stretch.
Heart.
Cardiac weakness. Pulse soft and
small, dicrotic. Wiry pulse, cramp-like constriction of peripheral arteries.
Back.
Spinal cord sclerosed.
Lightning-like pains; temporarily better by pressure. Paralysis of lower
extremities.
Skin.
Yellow, dark-brown liver spots.
Jaundice. Dry. Dilated veins of forearms and legs.
Extremities.
Paralysis of single muscles. Cannot
raise or lift anything with the hand. Extension is difficult. Paralysis from
over exertion of the extensor muscles in piano players. (CURARE.) Pains in
muscles of thighs; COME IN PAROXYSMS. WRIST-DROP. Cramps in calves. Stinging and
tearing in limbs, also twitching and tingling, numbness, pain or tremor.
Paralysis. Feet swollen. Pain in atrophied limbs alternates with colic. Loss of
patellar reflex. Hands and feet cold. Pain in RIGHT BIG TOE at night, very
sensitive to touch.
Aggravation.
WORSE, at night, motion.
Amelioration.
BETTER, rubbing, hard pressure,
physical exertion. (ALUMEN.)
Relationship.
Compare: PLUMB. ACET. (painful
cramps in paralyzed limbs; severe pain and muscular cramps in gastric ulcer;
locally, as an application (non-homeopathic) in moist eczema, and to dry up
secretions from mucous surfaces. Care must be used, as sufficient lead can be
absorbed to produce lead poison, one to two drams of the LIQUOR PLUMBI
SUBACETATIS to the ounce of water; also in pruritus pudendi, equal parts of the
LIQUOR PLUMBI AND GLYCERIN). PLUMB. JODAT. (Has been used empirically in various
forms of paralysis, sclerotic degenerations, especially of spinal cord,
atrophies, arteriosclerosis, pellagra. INDURATIONS OF MAMMARY GLANDS, ESPECIALLY
WHEN A TENDENCY TO BECOME INFLAMED APPEARS; SORE AND PAINFUL. Indurations of
great hardness and associated with a very dry skin. Lancinating pains of TABES.)
Compare: ALUMINA; PLAT.; OPIUM; PODOPH.; MERC.; THAL. PLECTRANTHUS (paralysis,
spastic, spinal form); PLUMB. CHROMICUM (convulsions, with terrible pains;
pupils greatly dilated; retracted abdomen); PLUMB. PHOSPH. (loss of sexual
power; LOCOMOTOR ATAXIA).
Antidotes: PLAT.; ALUM.; PETROL.
Dose.
Third to thirtieth potency.
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