Stramonium [Stram.]
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Natural History.
Thorn-apple
General.
The entire force of this drug seems
to be expended on the brain, though the skin and throat show some disturbance.
Suppressed secretions and excretions. Sensation as if limbs were separated from
body. Delirium tremens. Absence of pain and muscular mobility especially of
muscles of expression and of locomotion. Gyratory and graceful motions.
Parkinsonism.
Mind.
DEVOUT, EARNEST, BESEECHING AND
CEASELESS TALKING. Loquacious, garrulous, laughing, singing, swearing, praying,
rhyming. Sees ghosts, hears voices, talks with spirits. Rapid changes from joy
to sadness. Violent and lewd. Delusions about his identity; thinks himself tall,
double, a part missing. Religious mania. Cannot bear solitude or darkness; MUST
HAVE LIGHT AND COMPANY. Sight of water or anything glittering brings on spasms.
Delirium, with desire to escape. (BELL.; BRY.; RHUS.)
Head.
RAISES HEAD FREQUENTLY FROM THE
PILLOW. Pain in forehead and over eyebrows, beginning at nine AM; worse until
noon. Boring pain, preceded by obscure vision. Rush of blood to head; staggers,
with tendency to fall forward and to the left. Auditory hallucinations.
Eyes.
Seem prominent, STARING WIDE OPEN;
pupils dilated. Loss of vision; complains that it is dark, AND CALLS FOR LIGHT.
SMALL OBJECTS LOOK LARGE. Parts of the body seem enormously swollen. Strabismus.
All objects look black.
Face.
Hot, red; circumscribed redness of
cheeks. Blood rushes to face; distorted. EXPRESSION OF TERROR. Pale face.
Mouth.
Dry; dribbling of viscid saliva.
Aversion to water. STAMMERING. Risus sardonicus. Cannot swallow on account of
spasm. Chewing motion
Stomach.
Food tastes like straw. Violent
thirst. Vomiting of mucus and GREEN bile.
Urine Section.
SUPPRESSION, bladder empty.
Male.
SEXUAL ERETHISM, with indecent
speech and action. Hands constantly kept on genitals.
Female.
METRORRHAGIA, with LOQUACITY,
SINGING, praying. Puerperal mania, with characteristic mental symptoms and
profuse sweatings. Convulsions after labor.
Sleep.
Awakens terrified; screams with
fright. Deep snoring sleep. Sleepy, but cannot sleep. (BELL.)
Extremities.
GRACEFUL, RHYTHMIC MOTIONS.
Convulsions of upper extremities and of isolated groups of muscles. CHOREA;
spasms partial, constantly changing. VIOLENT PAIN IN LEFT HIP. Trembling,
twitching of tendons, staggering gait.
Skin.
Shining red flash. EFFECTS OF
SUPPRESSED ERUPTION IN SCARLATINA, with delirium, etc.
Fever.
Profuse sweat, which does not
relieve. Violent fever.
Aggravation.
WORSE, in dark room, when alone,
looking at bright or shining objects, after sleep, on swallowing.
Amelioration.
BETTER, from bright light, company,
warmth.
Relationship.
Compare especially: HYOSCY. and
BELL. It has less fever than BELL., but more than HYOS. It causes more
functional excitement of the brain, but never approaches the true inflammatory
condition of BELL.
Antidotes: BELL.; TABAC.; NUX.
Dose.
Thirtieth potency and lower.
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